The Essential Elements of Digital Literacy for the 21st Century Workforce (Infographic)

Many experts tell us that modern workers must acquire these 21st-century skills: creativity, critical thinking, collaboration, communication, information, media, and technology. (see the p21.org famous chart ) However, today we know that skills are not enough to survive in the digital era. What is also needed is digital literacy.

Digital literacy is the set of competencies required for full participation in a knowledge society. It includes knowledge, skills, and behaviors involving the effective use of digital devices such as smartphones, tablets, laptops and desktop PCs for purposes of communication, expression, collaboration, and advocacy.

Although the P21.org states that “Information, Media, and Technology Skills” are necessary for the 21^st worker, these skills are not equivalent to digital literacy in its deeper sense.

Digital Literacy is the Key to Success

One of leading researchers in Digital Literacy, Professor Yoram Eshet, published a key paper Digital Literacy: A Conceptual Framework for Survival Skills in the Digital Era. In this paper, Eshet says:

“Digital literacy involves more than the mere ability to use software or operate a digital device; it includes a large variety of complex cognitive, motor, sociological, and emotional skills, which users need in order to function effectively in digital environments. The tasks required in this context include, for example, “reading” instructions from graphical displays in user interfaces; using digital reproduction to create new, meaningful materials from existing ones; constructing knowledge from a non-linear, hyper-textual navigation; evaluating the quality and validity of information; and have a mature and realistic understanding of the “rules” that prevail in the cyberspace.”

These are the digital literacy skills, which are needed in order to survive and be productive in the digital era:

1. PHOTO-VISUAL LITERACY: The article suggests that in working with graphic user interfaces, users employ a unique form of digital literacy—photo-visual literacy—that helps them to “read” intuitively and freely, and to understand the instructions and messages represented visually. People with photo-visual literacy have good visual memory and strong intuitive-associative thinking, which help them decode and understand visual messages easily and fluently.
2. INFORMATION LITERACY: The ability to know when there is a need for information, to be able to identify, locate, evaluate, and effectively use that information for the issue or problem at hand.” Eshet emphasizes the need for skepticism in order to develop this literacy.
3. SOCIO-EMOTIONAL LITERACY: Socially-literate users of the cyberspace know how to avoid “traps” as well as derive benefits from the advantages of digital communication. These users have a relatively new type of digital literacy, which is referred to in the article as socio-emotional literacy because it involves mainly sociological and emotional aspects of work in cyberspace.
4. REPRODUCTION LITERACY: Digital reproduction literacy is the ability to create a meaningful, authentic, and creative work or interpretation, by integrating existing independent pieces of information (Gilster, 1997; Labbo, Reinking, & McKenna, 1998). Reproduction literate scholars usually possess a good multi-dimensional synthetic thinking, which helps them create meaningful new combinations from existing information.
5. BRANCHING LITERACY: Modern hypermedia technology has presented computer users with new challenges of digital literacy (Gilster, 1997). It enabled scholars to move away from the relatively linear data searches in traditional digital libraries and databases, to knowledge construction from information that was accessed in a non-linear manner.

How can a digital learning platform be effective in promoting digital literacy?

Digital literacy is only fully achieved by working on a digital platform. As swimming expertise can only be fully achieved by swimming in a pool and not just by reading a manual. This means that training and learning managers in organizations should lead a shift transition towards the usage of learning platforms.

This means that training and learning managers in organizations should be moving towards the usage of digital learning platforms that give employees the tools to improve their digital literacy.

In order for a learning platform to effectively promote digital literacy, it is recommended that it will have:

1. Capabilities to create meaningful learning interactions – so knowledge will not be spoon-fed but acquired by using Information LITERACY and REPRODUCTION LITERACY
2. Significant social features – so the learners will have the chance to develop a better SOCIO-EMOTIONAL LITERACY
3. Capabilities of creating rich content that includes hyperlinks of text, static visuals and animations – so learners will be able to practice their PHOTO-VISUAL LITERACY and BRANCHING LITERACY

Anyone that wants to survive in the new digital universe should find ways to improve their digital literacy, which plays a major role in work/life abilities. Our brain is not yet wired to function naturally in the digital era—that is why we need to train it. Try using solutions in your training like T2K Echo, to enhance your employees’ skills.

Download the digital literacy infographic here:

The Essential Elements of Digital Literacy for the 21st Century Workforce from Time To Know